TY - GEN AU - Pieri,Maria AU - Pieri,Maria TI - The Identification of Drug Abuse SN - books978-3-0365-7967-2 PY - 2023/// CY - Basel PB - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KW - Medicine KW - Medical toxicology KW - bicssc KW - atropine KW - scopolamine KW - thermal stability KW - GC-MS inlet KW - degradation KW - deep sedation KW - drug interaction KW - midazolam KW - morphine KW - palliative care KW - terminal patient management KW - meconium KW - mass spectrometry KW - toxicology KW - drug of abuse KW - orbitrap KW - newborn KW - diquat KW - suicidal ingestion KW - patient management KW - professional liabilities KW - phorate KW - pesticides KW - carbamazepine KW - bipolar KW - bone tissue KW - blood KW - matrix KW - concentration KW - opioids KW - fingernails KW - immunohistochemistry KW - ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography KW - high-resolution mass spectrometry KW - forensic toxicology KW - unconventional matrices KW - helium KW - asphyxia KW - suicide KW - detection and quantification KW - acetaminophen KW - citalopram KW - trazodone KW - poly-drug intoxication KW - dog attack KW - gas chromatography-mass spectrometry KW - fentanyl KW - transdermal patch KW - protective film KW - autopsy KW - forensic pathology KW - intrauterine KW - neonatal KW - exposure KW - medico-legal issues KW - Lemborexant KW - insomnia KW - abuse KW - UPLC-MS/MS KW - SWGTOX KW - DORA KW - psychedelics KW - LSD KW - MDMA KW - mescaline KW - psilocybin KW - lethal dose KW - overdose KW - n/a N1 - Open Access N2 - Over the last decades, interest in forensic toxicology has continually increased. Consequently, the discipline assumed a leading role, becoming one of the reference sciences for elucidating events of judicial importance. The need to reconcile analytical problems (e.g., relating to the qualitative/quantitative analysis of substances of abuse in complex biological matrices) with judicial requirements (i.e., providing data that can be used as documentary evidence in proceedings) makes the discipline unique among all "analytical" sciences. Thus, the availability of validated procedures, the constant monitoring of analytical performance through quality assurance protocols, the availability of certified “in matrix” standards, and the analytical problems underlying the analysis of new psychoactive substances in the blood and other biological fluids represent the challenges of modern forensic toxicology. The correct interpretation of analytical data, especially to elucidate the extent of impairment induced by a certain substance, and “old” issues related to the correct interpretation of post-mortem data (given the impossibility of translating the therapeutic ranges defined in vivo) represent further areas of research and debate among scientists. Finally, the possibility of interacting with other disciplines (such as proteomics and social sciences) allows for extending the concept of analytical data acquisition/interpretation beyond the classical limits of forensic toxicology (for example, considering the influence of gender when interpreting the effect of a substance) UR - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/7494 UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/101397 ER -